5/5/2023 0 Comments Haskell wexlerWexler briefly made industrial films in Chicago, then in 1947 became an assistant cameraman. He made a number of documentaries, including The Living City, which was nominated for an Academy Award. He worked his way up to more technical positions after beginning as an assistant cameraman on various projects. He later took freelance jobs as a cameraman, joining the International Photographers Guild in 1947. When his studio lost too much money, it was eventually shut down, but the business served as an unofficial film school for Wexler. He began by shooting industrial films at Midwest factories. He decided he wanted to become a filmmaker, although he had no experience, and his father helped him set up a small studio in Des Plaines, Illinois. He returned to Chicago after his discharge in 1946 and began working in the stockroom at his father's company, Allied Radio. After the war, Wexler received the Silver Star and was promoted to the rank of second officer. He spent 10 days on a lifeboat before being rescued. In November 1942, his ship was torpedoed by a German submarine and sank off the coast of South Africa. While in the Merchant Marine, Wexler advocated for the desegregation of seamen. He became friends with fellow sailor Woody Guthrie, who later gained fame as a folk singer. He attended the progressive Francis Parker School, where he was best friends with Barney Rosset.Īfter a year of college at the University of California, Berkeley, he volunteered as a seaman in the Merchant Marine in 1941, as the U.S. His parents were Simon and Lottie Wexler, whose children included Jerrold, Joyce (Isaacs) and Yale. Wexler was born to a Jewish family in Chicago in 1922. In his obituary in The New York Times, Wexler is described as being "renowned as one of the most inventive cinematographers in Hollywood." Early life and education He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography twice, in 19, out of five nominations. Wexler was judged to be one of film history's ten most influential cinematographers in a survey of the members of the International Cinematographers Guild. Weiss.Haskell Wexler, ASC (Febru– December 27, 2015) was an American cinematographer, film producer, and director. Liner notes offer a detailed account of the filming process, written by Peter Biskind and Marc N. That same year Folkways released the soundtrack to the film, which includes the entire audio of the documentary. The completed film Underground was released in 1976. After they were backed up by the ACLU and numerous Hollywood stars including Harry Belafonte, Warren Beatty, Jeff Bridges, and Mel Brooks, the subpoena was dropped. The filmmakers argued that the subpoena violated their First Amendment rights, and represented prior restraint. When the film became known to the FBI, de Antonio, Lampson, and Wexler were subpoenaed and ordered to turn over all of their negatives and tapes. Wexler, the cinematographer, was forced to film the activists either from behind or through a scrim to conceal their visual identities. Living with the fugitive activists in a safe house for three days, the filmmakers interviewed them about their ideological opposition to the American government and their personal paths to the controversial Weather Underground. After reading Prairie Fire: Political Statement from the Weather Underground in 1974, filmmaker Emile de Antonio determined to make a “new kind of didactic, revolutionary film”-a “film weapon.” He formed a collective with fellow filmmakers Mary Lampson and Haskell Wexler, and through a series of “cloak-and-dagger meetings” the trio arranged to interview active members of the radical political group the Weather Underground.
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